Difference between revisions of "Michael's Projects"

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Below is a brief description of some of the projects I've been working on or would like to work on.
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I'm [[User:Michael|Michael Slattery]]. Below is a brief description of some of the projects I've been working on (or would like to work on).
  
==Convivial Tools==
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==Water Engineering on the Web==
I created my [http://conviviality.ouvaton.org first website] in order to promote the ideas of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Illich Ivan Illich] concerning what he called [[Convivial Tools]].
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I've created an information website entitled [http://waterengineer.org/index.php?title=Main_Page Water and Wastewater Engineering], but have only found time to write a few articles. Also, I'm unable to activate the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX TeX] module for displaying scientific formulas, because my [http://iuserguide.com/index.php?title=Web_hosting_service web hosting service] prevents me from executing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_%28computing%29 shell] commands. (The details of this problem can be found here [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Enable_TeX here].) I could solve this by renting my own server and transfering that site to it, but perhaps there are easier work-arounds. At any rate, in the meanwhile I could write articles without scientific formulas in them - if I could find the time.
  
The underlying theme in all of Illich's work is how to give back to the average citizen some part of the control over knowledge and technology which is exercized by specialized elites. Illich was a precursor of the personal computing revolution and of the Internet. His book Tools for Conviviality directly influenced [http://conviviality.ouvaton.org/article.php3?id_article=39 Lee Felsenstein], whose key role in the invention of the personal computer is little recognized today.
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I also plan to write for my [http://waterengineer.wordpress.com/ water engineering blog], but I'm only at the stage of studying how to set up information streams so that I can find relevant news. If I get this going, the blog will serve as a source of information to be fed to the [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Water-Engineering-Professionals/93588477901 water engineering page] that I've created on Facebook.
  
In particular, I wanted to apply Illich's ideas to the design of household appliances in order to tranform them into [[Reparable Tools]]. Designing appliances to be easily reparable by their owners would both give consumers more control over technology, and reduce waste by making applicances more durable and easier to recycle.
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==Convivial Tools==
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:''Main article:'' [[Convivial Tools]]
  
More broadly, I wanted to explore the extent to which [http://conviviality.ouvaton.org/article.php3?id_article=21 social systems] and [http://conviviality.ouvaton.org/article.php3?id_article=20 idea systems] can be considered "tools," and how they could be made more "convivial" in Illich's sense.
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As originally defined by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Illich Ivan Illich] in his book "Tools for Conviviality," a convivial tool is one which allows the user to work with independent efficiency and with minimal reliance on external expertise. The underlying theme of all of Illich's work is how to give back to the average citizen some part of the control over knowledge and technology which is typically exercized by specialized elites.
  
However, my projects in the field of Convivial Tools all got bogged down in the mechanics of fleshing out the several websites that I created on the subject. My attention is now focused instead on the personal discovery of Internet tools. As a friend observed recently, I was diverted from my project of making reparable washing machines to a project of making easily reparable machines for the processing of information flows.
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My original wish was to foster design of household appliances that could be more easily repaired by their users ([[Reparable Tools]]). Only later did I discovered that Illich's ideas could provide a framework for this project. I've created
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two websites to promote Illich's ideas: a [http://conviviality.ouvaton.org Convivial Tools Encyclopedia] and a [http://convivialtools.net/index.php?title=Main_Page Convivial Tools Database]. Their contents are largely the same, but the "Encyclopedia" site became overly formal, and moreover I prefer the software of the "Database" site. I plan to develop the "Database" site, but I got bogged down in the writing of detailed articles about all sorts of subjects only vaguely related to convivial tools. I should develop the section about the [http://convivialtools.net/index.php?title=Convivial_Tool_Characteristics characteristics of convivial tools]. I should also start a blog about convivial tools, to stay up-to-date with recent developments.
  
==Cooperative Social Network==
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==The Convivial Internet==
Most of my websites are hosted on [http://www.ouvaton.coop Ouvaton], which is a French web-hosting cooperative.
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:''Main article:'' [[Convivial Internet]]
  
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative Cooperatives] are a viable economic alternative to less democratic forms of enterprise. While the Internet abounds in examples of cooperative endeavors, from wikis to open source software, economic cooperatives are rarely found in the field of high-tech. The cooperative form may seem poorly adapted to high-risk endeavors at the forefront of technological innovation - but how often has it actually been tried?
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The [http://conviviality.ouvaton.org/article.php3?id_article=2 characteristics] that make a tool "convivial" can also be sought after in the design of software or websites. For software design this involves aiming to help the average user to descend within the program, to understand how it works, and to modify or configure it without disastrous consequences. Currently software for use on the interent, including even open source software, remains far from the ideals of conviviality.
  
The idea would be to create a [[Cooperative Social Network]], similar to social networks such as Facebook or Friendfeed, but structured as a coop. The coop form could be developed on two levels:
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Websites themselves are "tools" in the broad sense, as objects designed to help us learn (such as books are). There exist a great many sites that provide some sort of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_help online help], such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Review_site review sites], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rating_sites rating sites], question-and-answer sites, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_forum online forums] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki wikis]. However, help websites too often have low [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usability usability]. Searching for answers in online [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_forum forum]s, for example, can resemble searching for a needle in a haystack, and may often provide information that is unreliable. A convivial help site needs strong editing, to increase usability, limit bias, and provide verified answers. As an experiment I began working on an [http://iuserguide.com/index.php?title=Main_Page Internet User Guide] website to share my own (limited) knowledge of basic Internet use and possibly help others avoid all of the false leads I followed. But of course the extensive work involved in writing content for this site has turned out to be beyond my capabilities.
*A [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worker_cooperative worker cooperative] for the team that develops and runs the website
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*A [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumers%27_cooperative consumer's cooperative] for the users (which would probably be limited to the premium memberships)
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This social network could be based on the same business model as existing social networks: free accounts for the majority of users, premium accounts from priviledged users, and operating revenues from advertising and data mining.
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Another internet-related project would be to create a [[Cooperative Social Network]], similar to social networks such as Facebook or LinkedIn but structured as a coop. I believe that [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative Cooperatives] are a viable economic alternative to less democratic forms of enterprise, and most of my websites are hosted on [http://www.ouvaton.coop Ouvaton], which is a French web-hosting cooperative. While there exist several innovative projects for building a social network that would be distributed over the computers of all the users, there are distinct advantages to hosted systems. In order to reduce the amount of advertising and data mining, the service could operate on a freemium model: the basic service would be free for all users, while paying premium memberships would benefit from additional services and priviledges.  The premium members could form a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumers%27_cooperative consumer's cooperative].
  
 
[[Category:Projects]]
 
[[Category:Projects]]

Latest revision as of 17:24, 4 May 2011